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SUPLEMENTACJA KURKUMINY JAKO POTENCJALNY CZYNNIK WPŁYWAJĄCY NA POSTĘP CHOROBY PARKINSONA
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Student Scientific Association of Neurology, Wrocław Medical University, Poland
 
2
Department of Neurology, University Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Wroclaw., Medical University, Wroclaw., Poland
 
 
Data nadesłania: 05-12-2025
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 08-01-2026
 
 
Data akceptacji: 09-01-2026
 
 
Data publikacji online: 22-05-2026
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Aleksandra Śmiałek   

Student Scientific Association of Neurology, Wrocław Medical University, Poland
 
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wstęp:
Choroba Parkinsona (PD) jest postępującym schorzeniem neurodegeneracyjnym. Liczba pacjentów stale rośnie, a wciąż nie istnieje leczenie o działaniu przyczynowym. Terapie oparte na substytucji dopaminy, takie jak levodopa, stanowią podstawę leczenia, jednak ich długotrwałe stosowanie prowadzi do dyskinezji i nie zatrzymuje procesu neurodegeneracji. Dane epidemiologiczne wskazujące na niższą zapadalność na PD w populacjach południowo-wschodniej Azji w porównaniu z populacjami zachodnimi skłaniają do bardziej wnikliwej analizy nawyków żywieniowych oraz terapii stosowanych w tych regionach, które mogą częściowo tłumaczyć tę rozbieżność. Produktem szeroko wykorzystywanym w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej jest kurkuma zawierająca kurkuminę, intensywnie badany związek fitochemiczny. Przypisuje się jej zdolność do łagodzenia objawów PD, a nawet spowalniania postępu choroby dzięki wielokierunkowym mechanizmom działania.

Cel:
Niniejsza praca analizuje mechanizmy, dzięki którym kurkumina może modulować przebieg PD, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ostatnio zidentyfikowanych szlaków patogenetycznych. Dodatkowo podsumowuje wyniki badań klinicznych prowadzonych zarówno na zwierzętach, jak i u ludzi.

Materiał i metody:
Odpowiednie publikacje – trzy badania kliniczne z udziałem ludzi oraz liczne badania na zwierzętach – zostały wyszukane w bazach PubMed oraz Google Scholar.

Wyniki:
W modelach zwierzęcych kurkumina łagodziła uszkodzenie układu dopaminergicznego i zaburzenia motoryczne, a także poprawiała stan bariery jelitowej oraz prawdopodobnie hamowała ferroptozę w neuronach dopaminergicznych. Ponadto wykazano, że kurkumina zmniejszała patologiczne zmiany w móżdżku szczurów – strukturze coraz częściej wiązanej z patogenezą PD. W dwóch badaniach z udziałem ludzi odnotowano poprawę objawów pozaruchowych, natomiast trzecie nie wykazało istotnego wpływu kurkuminy na funkcje motoryczne.

Wnioski:
Dane z badań na zwierzętach wskazują, że kurkumina może łagodzić kluczowe mechanizmy patogenetyczne PD, takie jak stres oksydacyjny, stan zapalny i ferroptoza, a także poprawiać funkcjonowanie bariery jelitowej. Jednak dowody pochodzące z badań klinicznych są ograniczone i niespójne. Konieczne są dalsze badania.
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